Hamas has run youth camps where minors take part in military-themed drills. A July 2021 report on the Hamas-branded “Pioneers of Liberation” camp described weapons exercises and a simulated abduction of an Israeli soldier, documenting the camp’s practical military content without showing that every attendee became a fighter.
What the 2021 camp report described
The Times of Israel report on the 2021 camps described children in Hamas uniforms taking part in military exercises, computer simulations of attacks, and a drill simulating the kidnapping of a soldier. These are reported activities at Hamas’s own program. They establish that minors were exposed to practical military training within the camp setting.
Keep camp evidence distinct from other claims
In a January 2024 statement, the IDF said it had evidence that Hamas and Islamic Jihad used children for terrorist activities and incitement. The IDF specifically described Hamas summer camps as including weapons practice, tunnel exercises, and simulated attacks; its wider statements about schools and youth movements are claims made by a party to the conflict. The IDF statement sets out those allegations and should be read with that attribution.
Hamas-branded camps, PA-published textbooks, and UNRWA schools are separate institutions. Reporting on the 2021 camp supports a specific conclusion about Hamas’s youth programming; it does not establish that all schools use the same material or that every child in a camp was recruited. Hamas’s broader control of public life is described in the page on governance and dissent.