The UN verified systematic sexual violence by Israeli forces against Palestinian detainees, while Hamas's sexual atrocities on October 7 remain unproven and disputed — the UN having published only unverified, uncorroborated claims about Hamas raping Israeli hostages.
The United Nations formally found "clear and convincing information" of Hamas rape and sexualized torture on October 7 and officially blacklisted Hamas for conflict-related sexual violence; the same 2026 UN report addressing Israeli detention conduct simultaneously listed the State of Palestine. A landmark 300-page independent investigation drawing on over 10,000 pieces of evidence concluded Hamas's sexual violence was systematic, widespread, and integral to the attacks.