Hamas fighters on October 7, 2023 directed their assault primarily at Israeli military and security targets, and the narrative of systematic massacres of civilians was fabricated or grossly exaggerated by the Israeli government for propaganda purposes.
The October 7, 2023 Hamas attack deliberately and overwhelmingly targeted Israeli civilians, killing at least 778 confirmed non-combatants, injuring over 5,400 people, and taking 251 hostages — making it the deadliest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust, documented by independent international bodies including Amnesty International and the United States State Department.