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Song Requirements

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This document details the specific rules and criteria that all songs submitted for the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) must adhere to, as stipulated by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). These regulations are crucial to ensure fairness, originality, and the overall integrity of the competition.

You can find the full regulations on the EBU website.

THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT!

1. Originality of the Song​

One of the foundational rules of the Eurovision Song Contest is the strict requirement for originality.

  • Music and Lyrics: Both the musical composition and the lyrics of the song must be entirely original. This means the song cannot be a cover version of an existing track, nor can it contain samples or significant portions of other artists' previously released or publicly performed works.
  • Preventing Plagiarism: The EBU rigorously enforces this rule to prevent plagiarism and ensure that each entry is a unique creation for the contest.

2. Release Date Restrictions​

To ensure a level playing field and prevent any song from having an unfair advantage due to prior exposure, specific release date restrictions are in place.

  • Public Release Cut-off: The song (including both its lyrics and music composition) must not have been commercially released or publicly performed, in part or in full, before September 1 of the year prior to the contest.
  • Assessment of Prior Disclosure: If a song has been made available to the public in any form (e.g., on online video platforms, social networks, or performed during concerts) prior to this cut-off date, the EBU Executive Supervisor will assess whether such disclosure is likely to give the song an advantage over other participating entries.
  • Authority to Deny Participation: The EBU Executive Supervisor holds the authority to authorize or deny the participation of a song that may have been publicly available as described, consulting the Reference Group in cases of doubt.

3. Song Duration​

There is a strict limit on the length of each performance.

  • Maximum Length: The maximum allowed duration for each song, including its performance on stage, is three minutes.
  • Ineligibility: Any song or performance that exceeds this three-minute limit will be deemed ineligible to participate. Participating broadcasters are responsible for ensuring their entry complies with this duration.

4. Language of Performance​

Unlike some past editions, the current rules offer flexibility regarding the language of the song.

  • No Language Restrictions: Participating broadcasters are free to decide the language in which their contestant(s) will sing.
  • Variety: Songs can be performed in any language, including constructed languages, or a mix of multiple languages.

5. Content Restrictions​

To maintain the non-political and entertainment-focused nature of the contest, certain content is prohibited.

  • Prohibited Content: Lyrics and performances must strictly avoid any political, commercial, or offensive content. This includes, but is not limited to, references to specific political events, commercial endorsements, or any material deemed inappropriate or discriminatory.
  • Enforcement and Disqualification: The EBU rigorously enforces these content restrictions. Violations can lead to severe consequences, including the disqualification of the song or the entire entry. Historical examples exist where songs with perceived political references have been disqualified.

6. Live Performance Elements​

Rules also govern how the song is presented live on stage.

  • Live Lead Vocals: All lead vocals must be performed live on stage during the performance.
  • Backing Tracks: While recorded backing tracks are used for instrumental accompaniment, no pitch-correction software (such as Auto-tune) is permitted for live vocals.
  • No Lip-Syncing: Performers are strictly prohibited from lip-syncing in a way that creates the impression they are singing live when they are not.
  • No Plugged Live Instruments: Generally, plugging in and playing live instruments on stage is not allowed. The instrumentation is typically part of the backing track. Adherence to these song requirements is paramount for all entries aiming to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest, ensuring a fair and high-quality musical competition.