Defining Antisemitism
Antisemitism is the prejudice against or hatred of Jewish people. It is not merely a societal ill; it is a form of bigotry and racism that has repeatedly culminated in systemic discrimination, violence, and even genocide. For centuries, antisemites have demonized and dehumanized Jews by spreading slander, dangerous tropes, stereotypes, and conspiracy theories.
At its core, antisemitism is a collection of hateful beliefs and misconceptions about Jews and Judaism. It is deeply rooted in history, evolving and adapting to fit the cultural, political, and ideological needs of its proponents at different times and places. The term “antisemitism” itself is a relatively recent coinage, introduced in German as “Antisemitismus” in the late 1800s to describe entrenched anti-Jewish animosities.
While antisemitism has ancient roots, its modern forms are just as virulent. The Holocaust was the most horrific consequence in history—a systematic, state-sponsored campaign of murder and terror against Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, resulting in the death of six million Jews from 1933 to 1945. Yet, antisemitism neither began nor ended with the Holocaust; it has continually reappeared, reshaping itself for new generations.
A certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities.